to say, “CCCS specializes in programs, customized training, special events and research in three major areas: Counselling and Capacity Building, Community Safety, and Child and Youth Capacity Building. Our Counsel- ling and Capacity Building programs provide practitioners with essential skills to protect, support and empower children, youth, adults, families and communities. We offer individual courses on topics including substance use and harm reduction, supporting survivors of violence, mental health and trauma, creative and expressive therapies and working with children and youth. “We also offer online courses on topics such as fetal alcohol spec- trum disorder and understanding substance use. Certificate programs in this area enable students to build their knowledge and skills through a series of courses. One example is the Aboriginal Trauma Certificate where students gain knowledge, skills and awareness on ways to effectively support Aboriginal survivors of intergenerational as well as personal trauma.” Other certificates include Substance Use, Child Abuse, Trauma, Working with Probation officers ‘cara Youth and Feminist Management. now to fil en ansie White also describes their focus on community safety, where bracelet for electronic “programs give staff skills to assist individuals in coping with the conse- monitorig of ai quences of crime and trauma.” One example is their Critical Incident Stress offender's mevamari's Management (CISM) Certificate, which is designed for frontline staff and with Globa: Fushionis management who support and assist individuals coping with the imme- System tecnnology. diate consequences of trauma. Completion of the certificate enables recipi- ents to seek certification with the Association of Traumatic Stress Special- ists. The program, specifically designed for crisis intervention and victim service workers, paramedics, fire fighters and other emergency responders, prepares students to effectively provide or manage debriefing services as well as offer critical stress management techniques at their own or other work sites following a critical incident. Some classes have both general application to a broad range of emergencies and critical incidents, while others, such as supporting children and youth and managing responses to community disasters, are more specific. To complete the certificate, students must take a one-day simulation class providing them with the opportunity to integrate the CISM training into practice. Another example is the Victim Services Practitioner Certificate, the only one of its kind in Canada. Students learn both the theoretical and legal issues, as well as applied skills necessary to support victims within the criminal justice system. This program is typical of the way the JIBC has remained responsive to social currents and changes in legislation: the justice system in recent decades has come to recognize that victims of crime and trauma have rights and often need assistance. The Ministry of Public Safety and Solicitor General provides funding for victim service programs and, in some cases, financial assistance for victims through the Crime