assumed responsibility for advertising, screening, testing, training and certification of candidates for correctional officer positions. Following certification, applicants would be added to a candidate list that would be sent to all institutions. The institutions would hire from the list. There were growing pains under the new system. Institutions were not always satisfied with the profile of candidates they received (e.g. not enough life experience, paramilitary background). To address these concerns, the JI advertised its selection and training of candidates, and developed a process for institutions to give input. In April 1992, the Corrections Academy introduced the ERP model for secutity/ correctional officers. The five-week program was offered at an initial cost of $65. Candidates paid tuition fees and supported themselves during training. The program was assessed at the end of its first year of operation. The findings were that 63% of graduates from the 1992-93 fiscal year obtained work with the Corrections Branch and 70% got work in corrections or a related field by June 30, 1993. Cost savings from the program were used to fund advanced training for in-service staff. The success of the security/corrections officers ERP led to the development of an ERP for probation officers/family court counsellors, which was introduced in April 1993. The 18-week course for probation officers was longer than for correctional officers. The screening process was also more complex, involving a language proficiency exam and a role-playing assessment of interpersonal skills. Consequently, the cost to recruits was higher than for correctional officers. An evaluation compared the old system of training to the new system. Although there were fears that the introduction of ERP would negatively impact the Branch, the evaluation did not substantiate these concerns. Advettising campaign focuses on minority recruitment In the 1992-93 fiscal year, the Corrections Branch offered eight correctional officer pre-employment readiness programs in locations including Vancouver, Victoria, Langley, Kamloops and Prince George. These cities coincided with institutional locations and anticipated hiring by those institutions. An intense advertising campaign was launched in the first year of the program to promote public awareness and broaden the appeal to women and visible minorities who had not considered a cateet in corrections. The latter focus grew from a Branch employment equity initiative to increase applicants from groups traditionally under-represented in the corrections field. The groups included visible minorities, aboriginals and women. As a result of the extensive advertising campaign in the first year of the program, 46.3% of graduates were from one of the three groups. 63 Interview with Paul Pershick, 2002. 64 D. Duerden, P. Pershick, B. Sadler and R. Watts, “Employment Readiness Program for Community Program Workers: Evaluation Report,” Ministry of Attorney General, Corrections Branch, 1995. The Era of Risk Management (1990-1997) 223