The Shooting Range Below the JIBC’s gymnasium, in the underground shooting range, a group of police recruits are train- ing for an eventuality that all of them hope will never come during their careers. At other times. deputy sheriffs and armoured car guards can be learning and honing their skills with firearms. Under the pounding noise of the overhead air-extraction fans and the watchful eye of the trainer, Sergeant Debbie Buchanan (seconded from the Vancouver Police Department), ten re- cruits take their positions. From time to time over their careers, they will return here to refresh or upgrade their weapons nandling skills. Everyone in the room wears safety glasses and earmuffs to protect against wayward flying cartridge cases and the staccato explosions of ten Beretta 40-calibre automatic pistols. Sergeant Buchanan orders the recruits to take up their positions in their assigned booths, aiming at the downrange targets about ten metres away. The recruits check their weapons and then fire from three positions—standing up. kneeling and ly- ing flat on their stomachs. Today none of them hits the “wall of shame,” the sidewall that shows where hapless or careless shooters have fired bullets way too wide. Each bullet, if tt does not hit the target, does at least expend itself on the back-sloping rear wall. At the end of the exercise, each recruit checks his or her target. Their interest in how they scored is not simple curiosity or a desire to better their peers For this is simulation training—for an action that requires being able to take a life, to save a life It's the ultimate responsibility—for which training is career-long and intense.