TABLE OF CONTENTS Financial Statements Auditors' Report .... ... .. ... .. ... .. . . . . . . . .. ... . 20 Statements 1. Balance Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2. Revenues, Expenditures and Fund Balances ..... 21 3. Changes in Fund Balances, Special Purpose Fund .................. . . . . 21 4. Equity in Fixed Assets ... ... ................. 22 Letter of Transmittal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Mission Statement & Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Report of the Principal .... . ... . . ... . . ... .. ......... 3 Organization Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Members of the Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Executive Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Policy Advisory Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Student Statistics Report (1987 /88) ................ 6-11 Statistical Graphs ...... . ... . .... . . ... .. ... .. ..... 12 Performance Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Divisional Reports Corrections Academy .......................... 14 Educational Services & Extension Programs Division including Court Services Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Emergency Health Services Academy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Fire Academy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Police Academy ..... ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. .. . 18, 19 Notes to Financial Statements ................... 22-24 Schedules Operating Fund A. Revenues and Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Operating Fund Expenditures B. Divisional Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 C. Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 D. Educational Services .................. . ... 27 E. Library/Media Services ....... . .... . ....... 27 F. Facilities Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 G. Capital Fund Revenue & Expenditures .... . .. 28 British Columbia Cataloguing in Publication Dala Justice Institute of British Columbia Annual Report. 1978--1979 Annual. Re~rt year ends Mar. 31. ISSN 0709-9983 Annual report - Justice Institute of British Columbia 1. Justice Institute of British Columbia - Periodicals. 2. Criminal Justice Personnel, Training of - British Columbia - Periodicals. 3. Emergency Medical Services - Study and Teaching - British Columbia P eriodicals. 4 . Fire Extinction - Study and Teaching - British Columbia - Periodicals. LE3.J8&JB7 374'.013 I LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL The Honorable Angus Ree Solicitor General of British Columbia Parliament Buildings Victoria, British Columbia Dear Mr. Minister: On behalf of the Board of Directors of the Justice Institute of British Columbia, I have the honour to submit to you the Annual Report of the Institute for the fiscal year 1987 /88 pursuant to Section 60 of the College and Institute Act. Robert J. Stewart, Chairman of the Board MISSION STATEMENT The Justice Institute of B.C. is dedicated to improving the quality of justice and public safety by developing and delivering training programs and educational services to professionals and the public. GOALS 1) To develop and deliver programs and services in the area of justice and public safety consistent with the identified needs of the Ministries of the Attorney General, Health and Municipal Affairs. 2) To develop and deliver programs and services consistent with the identified needs of other government ministries, private agencies, community groups and others engaged in justice and public safc!ty. 3) To engage in partnerships with other organizations in pursuit of the Justice Institute mission. 4) To share services, resources and expertise among Academies/Divisions to achieve more effective delivery of programs. 5) To heighten awareness of the unique nature and structure of the Justice Institute and its services. 2 REPORT OF THE PRINCIPAL I would like to introduce the 1987/88 Annual Report by highlighting the tenth anniversary of the Justice Institute. The JI was established in 1978 to provide cost effective and quality recruit and advanced in-service training for the major components of the justice and public safety system in British Columbia. Ten years later the Institute is now serving a wide variety of professionals and the public, and an enviable track record of innovative program development and training delivery has evolved. The divisional and financial reports in the 1987/88 Annual Report reflect the continuing progress of the Institute as a leader in the field of justice and public safety training and education. The Institute produced more Student Training Days and at a lesser cost this year compared to last year, thus maintaining a favourable trend. A new Centralized Registration System was implemented to provide a more efficient method of handling the increased volume of tuition-generating courses, seminars and conferences. On November 5, 1987, His Honour Judge Gerald Coultas, former Chief Judge of the Provincial Court of BC, resigned as a member of the Board of the Justice Institute, having served the Institute very generously since his appointment on June 6, 1980. The Institute is very grateful for the wisdom and insight that he provided. Judge Coultas was appointed to the Supreme Court of BC in April 1988. We wish him well in all his future endeavours. On December 18, 1987, the Institute and members of the police community witnessed the unfurling of flags atop three flagpoles . These flagpoles, original for the JI, were dedicated to the memory of Sergeant Larry Young, killed in the line of duty earlier in the year. This moving ceremony was a most fitting tribute to the former Police Academy instructor, and was made possible by contributions from the staff at the Justice Institute and the BC Buildings Corporation. Efforts for the completion of the memorial were co-ordinated by Sergeant Bruce Halstead, Police Academy Co-ordinator, and Bob Hull, Deputy Director of the Police Academy. As will be illustrated in the following divisional reports, this has been another busy and very successful year at the Justice Institute. Credit for the achievements over the past year must go to the talented and dedicated faculty, administration, support staff and Board of the Justice Institute to whom I would like to express my gratitude, and with whom I am very proud to be associated. Bernard J. Doyle, Principal 3 JUSTICE INSTITUTE OF B.C. ORGANIZATION MJNISTRY OF MUNICIPAL AFFAIRS I MINIS'IRYOF ATIORNEYGENERAL I 1.! (Corrections Academy F~~!E~~) m:::::::::::::::::·:::::::::::::::::: ::: : ::::::,::,::::::::::::::::·::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::J l ! MINIS'IRY OF HEALTII Emergency Health Services Comission (Emergency Health Services Academy) 1:::::::::::::::::::::::::::;:::::;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:::::::::;:::::::::;:;:;:;:;:;:·:•:;:::::·:·:·:·:·:;:;:·:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:::::;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:·:;:;:;:;::::: I,_,~::::___1------PO~g~l~i~RY v I I I I CORRECTIONS ACADEMY FINANCE AND ADMINIS'IRA TION DIVISION I I I POLICE ACADEMY EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICES ACADEMY EDUCATION~L FIRE ACADEMY COURT SERVICES ·.·.·.·.·.-.·-·-·.·-····· 4 SERVICES & EXTENSION PROGRAMS DIVISION MEMBERS OF THE BOARD POLICY ADVISORY COMMITTEE Robert J. Stewart (Chairman) Chief Constable, Vancouver Police Department Krysia Strawczynski, Assistant Deputy Minister, Support and Regulatory Services, Ministry of Attorney General Anthony P. Pantages, Q.C. (Vice Chairman) Barrister and Solicitor, Russell and DuMoulin Richard Dumala, Fire Commissioner (Acting) Joseph H. Cohen, C.M. L.L.D. (Hon.) Vice President and Director, Sony of Canada Ltd. Jim Graham, Deputy Commissioner of Corrections Fred Bates, Executive Director Emergency Health Services Commission His Honour Gerald R.B. Coultas Chief Judge, Provincial Court of British Columbia (resigned September 1987) Robin B. Bourne, Assistant Deputy Minister, Police Services Jack Giles, Q.C. Barrister and Solicitor, Farris, Vaughan, Wills and Murphy A.K.B. (Tony) Sheridan, Director of Court Services Robert C. Simson, Executive Counsel, Support Services Ministry of Attorney General Glen Ridgway, Q.C. Barrister and Solicitor, Williams, Davie and Co. Bernard J. Doyle, Principal Justice Institute of BC E.A. Sandy Robertson, P. Eng. President, Robertson, Kolbeins, Teevan and Gallaher Ltd. Lawrence E. Goble, Dean, Educational Services and Extension Programs Division including Court Services · Training Justice Institute of BC Mary E. Saunders Barrister and Solicitor, Campney and Murphy P. Dean Winram, Bursar, Justice Institute of BC EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Bernard J. Doyle Principal Philip B. Crosby-Jones Director, Police Academy Lawrence E. Goble Dean, Educational Services and Extension Programs Division including Court Services Training John E. Laverock Director, Corrections Academy I Paul C. Smith Director, Fire Academy Anthony T. Williams Director, Emergency Health Services Academy P. Dean Winram Director, Finance and Administration (Bursar) 5 STUDENT STATISTICS REPORT 1987 /88 Year to March 31, 1988 DIVISION: CORRECTIONS ACADEMY No.of Courses 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 Security Officer - Block II Adult Security Officer - Block IVYouth Security Officer - Block IV Adult Security Officer - Blocks II & IV Youth Security Officer - Blocks II & IV Adult Probation Officer - Basic Regional Training Enforcement and Modification of Probation Orders Breaching Strategies Principles of Supervision I Principles of Supervision II Custody & Access Revisited Sexual Harassment Handling Behaviour of Hostile Youth S.C.B.A. Instructional Techniques Y.O.A. Update Child Development & Interviewing Children Team Building Classification Officer Workshop Records Officer Training Tutor Workshop Custody Access & Report Writing Conflict Resolution by Mediation Dealing with Sexual Offenders Performance Planning & Review Preparing for the Selection Panel Administration Support Workshop Basic Supervisory Competency Media Relations Creative Problem Solving Vancouver Centre District Workshop Creative Conflict Resolution Managing Up Hiring - The Panel Process Labour Relations Instructional Techniques Supervising Sexual Offenders Probation Officer Update Victim Services Conference Maintenance Course Family Certification Youth Certification Upgrading Writing Skills Orientation for On-Site Instructors Interviewing and Assessing Children Parole Co-Ordinators Workshop Legal Issues: Privatization Mediation Part I Youth Update Security Officer Recruit Recertification Family Update Word Processing Corr. Administration & Management Security Officer Backlog Occupational Health & Safety Time Management Career Days 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 9 1 1 6 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 l 1 1 2 9 9 13 48 20 12 20 15 36 47 8 17 18 28 43 34 40 115 13 22 88 11 17 19 322 184 665 796 1,118 1,169 2,133 9 4 64 205 20 6 40 75 36 115 8 34 18 28 129 67 77 196 13 44 425 22 17 19 24 24 27 14 21 17 21 16 210 27 8 9 19 34 27 14 63 61 42 47 420 27 24 40 18 38 65 1 18 16 l 40 40 98 2,680 11,826 1 l 4 3 2 4 2 2 l 6 23 61 70 83 36 784 No. of Student Training Days 48 30 16 18 68 1,395 53 48 73 1,041 36 16 l l TOTALS No.of Students 28 17 32 6 68 80 26 16 45 58 DIVISION: COURTS SERVICES TRAINING No.of Courses Deputy Sheriff: Block I Block II Block III Handgun Instructors Fitness Testing Upgrade Evaluators Auxiliary Training Management Upgrade Executions Baton Instructors Baton Training Handgun Qualifications Driver Training B.C. Psychological Association Management Skills for Supervisors Real Estate Conference Towards Excellence Ministry of Health Performance Planning & Review Instructional Techniques Probate Court Reporters Testing Director's Responsibilties Motor Vehicle Inspectors Court Administration - C.B.T. Evaluators Workshop Justice of the Peace Real Estate Council Team Building By Law Enforcement Officers Court Recorder Training Counter Productivity Super Supervisor Stepping Up Into Supervision Inspections Panel Chairperson 3 3 4 2 No.of Training Days 31 217 930 630 45 44 21 15 I 90 44 2 2 30 7 19 4 2 71 120 24 38 248 2 90 I 5 5 86 23 20 295 69 I I I 2 9 I I I I 2 I I 3 I 4 1 3 I I I I 5 5 53 162 36 15 79 33 14 13 130 573 5 68 8 10 3 24 72 30 158 132 66 45 2 101 40 300 12 120 5 IO 8 13 2 27 24 65 30 56 195 34 22 54 79 1,175 5,046 4 4 I I TOTAUl No.of Students I 56 65 17 11 DIVISION: EDUCATIONAL SERVICES Interdisciplinary Negotiation I Negotiation II Negotiation - Assessment Introduction to Mediation Mediation I Mediation II Mediation - Assessment Social Problem Solving Skills for Adolescents Conflict Resolution Let's Talk About Touching Adult Survivors & Their Partners Interviewing the Sexually Abused Child Avoiding Violence in Working with Adolescents The Sexually Abused Child Managing the Troubled and Troublesome Employee No.of Courses No.of Students No.of Training Days 11 162 22 7 25 176 113 23 550 I I I IO 6 5 7 88 I 8 474 525 5 3 16 15 2 4 305 398 31 89 177 798 686 45 89 2 2 23 I05 23 105 3 63 126 59 The New Supevisor Dealing with Anger Win/Win Influencing Skills Children From Violent Homes Dealing With Power Using Influence Effectively Overcoming Communication Blocks Depression In Adolescents Treatment Issues for Sexually Abused Children Effective Criticism Insurance Mediation Feeling Yes, Feeling No How to Protect Your Children Adolescent Assessment Techniques Advocacy Skills Social Problem Solving for Children Pornography/Health Choices Exploring Supervision Group Facilitation Skills Stepping Up Into Supervision Legal and Practical Implications of Children as Witnesses Therapist Exchange Kids & Money: Red Flags for Mediators Front Line or Firing Line Working with Adults & Children from Abusive Families Sexual Abuse Training Victims Information Line Training Adolescent Sex Offender Use of Power in Mediation Creating Options Intro to Conflict Resolution Adoptions Triangle Self Care for Front Line Workers Influencing Skills Multicultural Conflict Resolution Art and Play Therapy NFB Film Premiere Asserting Yourself Under Pressure Intervention Skills Violence in Intimate Relationships Theraputic Issues for Work with Adoptive Parents From Awareness to Assertion Anger Management With Youth Leading Groups for Children from Abusive Families Responding to Adolescent Suicide Victim Services Training Adult Children of Alcohol Grief, Loss and Process of Recovery Introduction to Negotiation Making Order Out of Chaos Orientation to Mediation Working with Adult Survivors The Addicted Family Managing Your Type E Personality Family Law for the Hearing Impaired Managerial Mediation Mediation in the Workplace Alternate Dispute Resolution Troubled Youth, Troubled Families 8 No.of Counes No.of Students No.of Tninlng Days 66 8 6 2 127 89 162 12 38 14 18 23 67 132 384 209 324 36 76 28 36 s I 2 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 s so 3S 40 40 40 40 lOS 43 29 103 27 S8 10 12 1 17 7 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 190 137 20 19 16 12 23 20 36 28 2S 700 40 39 87 20 11 41 14 60 80 3S 38 30 20 13 20 20 18 2S 46 134 100 17 14 80 40 120 210 86 S8 206 S4 87 20 12 36 7Sl 269 20 38 32 12 46 20 72 S6 so 233 80 S8 87 20 22 82 28 120 160 70 76 30 20 13 20 40 20 17 18 2S 20 Sl 13 80 160 13 No.of Courses Getting Through Duties & Responsibilties of Directors Working with Victims of Wife Assault The Child Witness Fund Raising for Police Based Programs By-law Enforcement & Investigative Skills Advanced Group Facilitation Skills Basic Supervisory Competency Starting & Running Police Based Program Integrative Counselling Techniques Dealing with Conflicts on the Job Mediating Parenting Issues Mediation and Counselling Clear & Simple Writing Skills Work & Self Management Skills 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 Security Basic Private Security Airport Security Basic Contract Security TOTALS No.of Students No.of Training Days 11 11 47 82 13 13 31 21 20 18 19 31 42 100 36 60 120 28 20 21 18 14 20 21 18 16 95 64 13 26 3 1 3 61 6 17 305 6 72 228 5,260 10,147 DIVISION: EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICES ACADEMY No.of Courses EMAi Industrial First Aid EMAi Continuing Education No.of Students No.of Training Days 166 273 227 2,656 3,822 501 46 22 4 20 76 172 718 266 7 26 1,465 5 4 21 29 15 72 23 18 4 1 120 2 236 266 43 926 271 175 9 3 69 1 1 11 11 11 11 5 76 239 192 79 5 103 669 15 12 7 15 38 1 44 26 EMAii 10 1 2 1 1 7 I. V. Training Recruit Recert. Update/Defib. Recert. Tutoring Block I Block II/III 24 EMA III 1 1 2 2 ALS Recruit - Remedial/Retest ALS Recruit - Home Study ALS Recruit - Classroom ALS Recruit - Examination ALS Recruit - Clinical ALS Recert. - Home Study ALS Recert. - Classroom ALS Recert. - Tutoring ALS Recert. - Extra Evaluation ALS/ITT Cont. Ed. - Classroom AIRVAC - Home Study AIRVAC - Classroom/Exam 5 1 1 1 1 Unit Chief Regional Meeting Home Study Tutorial Teleconference Examination 2 1 4 1 Professional Health - Pre-Hospital CPR Instructor 9 - Hospital Based ACLS - Certification ACLS - Recertification Nurses - First Line Trauma Nurses - First Responders Physicians - First Line Trauma ACLS - Instructors Program No.of Courses No.of Students No.of Training Days 3 3 2 189 Ill 64 770 222 64 8 20 23 8 20 138 18 60 2 8 6 20 144 2,242 13,855 Volunteer Certification Program Evaluator Program Evaluator Program Ph. II Basic Training Seminar I.N.A.C. B.C. - In-Field Training Program I.N.A.C. B.C. - Fire Safety Inspector I.N.A.C. B.C. - Vol. Officer Phase I 1.N.A.C. B.C. - Vol. Officer Phase II I.N.A.C. B.C. - Vol. Officer Phase III Federal Corrections Fire Training I.N.A.C. Sask- Module A & B 1.N.A.C. Sask - Module C Distance Education - Company Officer Distance Education - Command Officer Training Techniques - Orientation Fire Simulator Liaison Officer Workshop 201 5,094 5 65 2 3 16 2 2 1 1 2 10 2 1 1 24 1 5 19 76 307 37 39 19 21 30 96 18 289 16 382 12 61 17,105 207 76 226 833 131 195 TOTALS 279 6,581 No.of Courses No.of Students 92 I 1 I Miscellaneous First Responders for Flight Attendants Examiners Course Standards Officers I I TOTALS 56 DIVISION: FIRE ACADEMY DIVISION: POLICE ACADEMY 4 4 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 4 4 P .O .G .T .P . -Block I P .O.G.T.P. - Block III P.O.G.T.P. - Block IV P.0.G.T.P. -Block V Pre-Entry Physical Testing Exemption Candidates Constables Advanced Programs Major Crime Investigationq Breathalyzer Technician - Vancouver Police (Non-Sworn) Personnel Instructor's Clinic Police Managers Selection & Interviewing Career Development Effective Writing Skills Recruit Intake Examination Reserve Training Adaptation to Shift Work Police Investigators 10 75 69 32 172 22 65 20 24 35 13 II 25 26 25 106 35 129 86 95 105 93 343 78 1,830 139 851 12 30 22,349 No.of Training Days 5,165 3,032 1,242 576 27 22 531 160 120 105 26 55 50 100 59 106 70 91 430 DIVISION: POLICE ACADEMY - continued Firearms Qualifications Field Trainers Programs Field Trainers Refresher Police Labour Relations Assessor Training Assessor Upgrade Training Assessor Update Training Interviewing Techniques Police Supervisors Negotiators's Program Commander' s Program Negotiator's Refresher Commander's Refresher Firearms Instructors Effective Presentation Telecommunications Operators Surveillance Techniques & Resources Faculty Assessment Centre Junior Level Assessment Centre Staff Sergeant Level Assessment Centre Promotional Assessment Centre Recruit Level Assessment Centre Police Special Tactics & Control Techniques Handcuffing Incident Investigation School Liaison Officers Crime Prevention Practitioners Legal Review Seminar Officer Survival Basic Private Security Level II Security Telecommunications Operator Refresher Psychological Profiling Seminar Uniform Crime Reporting ICBC-BC Tell Update Police Supervisors - Advanced Immigration Officers Child Abuse Investigators Baton Instructors Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs Fraud Investigators Pre-Retirement Seminar JR Pre-Retirement Seminar SR Car 86/87 Workshop Legal/Traffic Update Driver Training - Sheriffs Drug Investigators False Alarms Workshop TOTALS 11 No.of Courses 7 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 4 2 4 1 1 1 1 10 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 No.of Students 250 10 16 25 33 10 7 38 33 33 19 14 25 22 43 20 31 14 24 8 7 120 56 125 2,766 16,272 18 20 32 39 50 80 10 10 75 18 24 10 19 34 No.of Training Days 220 30 16 50 132 10 7 76 235 165 152 28 50 135 197 100 195 14 24 8 7 192 56 2 90 80 128 78 75 365 80 30 75 72 120 50 190 102 11 44 186 25 37 21 17 35 13 24 33 93 125 74 63 34 70 13 120 33 5 COMPOSITION OF STDs BY ACADEMY I DIVISION Year Ending March 31, 1988 EMERGENCY ~--------HEALTH FIRE ACADEMY SERVICES (28%) ACADEMY (18%) ---CORRECTIONS ACADEMY COURT SERVICES====!!. (14%) (6%) ----POLICE ACADEMY EXTENSION """"~~""""'~ (21%) PROGRAMS (13%) Percentage figures relate to total of all Institute training days for the year. The Institute uses distance learning packages (i.e. mail-out kits containing printed, audio and visual materials, KNOW, etc.) and typical classroom-instructor model and pre-reading materials in order to provide for more cost effective training. STUDENT TRAINING DAYS (S. T .D.s) BY ACADEMY I DIVISION COMPARED TO PREVIOUS YEAR Police Academy Corrections Academy Court Services Fire Academy Educational Services Emergency Health Services Academy 1987/88 1986/87 NOTES 16,272 11,826 5,046 22,349 10,147 13,855 9,619 10,709 4,448 13,549 9,317 30,037 -- 79,495 77,679 (1) The Fire Academy's Volunteer Certification Program has been very successful and largely accounts for the increase in Training Days. (2) The Emergency Health Services Academy's activities in 86/87 provided for some 12,700 STD's of Industrial First Aid training; during 87 /88 nearly all of this training was handled directly by the Commission using various contract agencies. 12 (1) (2) PERFORMANCE SUMMARY STUDENT TRAINING DAYS OPERATING FUND EXPENDITURES 1981/82 THROUGH 1987/88 80,000 $8,000,000 70,000 $7,000,000 60,000 $6,000,000 50,000 $5,000,000 81 /82 $120.00 $110.00 82/83 83/84 84/85 85/86 86/87 87/88 COST PER STUDENT TRAINING DAY • $120.00 ~~ $100.00 $90.00 ."" $80.00 $110.00 $100.00 $90.00 • • 86/87 87/88 $70.00 81 /82 82/83 83/84 84/85 85/86 $80.00 $70.00 The Institute provided more than 79,000 Student Training Days (STDs) of instruction during the year, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year which in turn was up 31 % over the preceding year. Substantial increases in training activity were generated by Police, Courts, Corrections and Fire. The average cost per STD decreased by 3.3% compared to the previous year. :I 4) ] TOT AL COMPLEMENT OF INSTITUTE EMPLOYEES AND SECONDED STAFF FfEs at March 31, 1988 11 0 0 C) 4) v.l ~ 100 v.l B 90 E ·.::i .E 80 E-< 70 30 83/84 s0 .s $900,000 86/87 $837,373 $857,263 85/86 86/87 87/88 $1,140,953 $700,000