Factors influencing retraumatization amongst sexual assault victims: a qualitative study of the criminal justice system

Retraumatization as a result of the Criminal Justice System (CJS) is most prevalent in cases of intimate partner violence, specifically, sexual assault. When victims develop the courage to take legal action against their abuser, they are often faced with disbelief, victim-blaming, and disempowerment. Whether it be police interviews or court processes, the journey to justice is regarded as an uphill battle. The literature reviews purpose is to explore victims experience surrounding the impacts of retraumatization and to identify common themes. This paper is designed to analyze shared accounts of revictimization with a trauma informed lens. The emerging research in neurobiology and how it impacts victims memory retention is a major focus. The results suggest further education and policy that promote trauma informed practice would reform the CJS into a safe space for victims seeking justice.