Forensic science is crucial in criminal investigations, but issues with the reliability and interpretation of forensic evidence, especially in wrongful convictions, persist. In Canada, flawed forensic examinations and the misapplication of forensic findings, coupled with doubts about their credibility, contribute to wrongful convictions (Cunliffe & Edmond, 2021). This study addresses the research question: ‘How can forensic analysis errors and legal misinterpretations cause wrongful convictions in Canada, and what reforms would enhance the reliability of forensic evidence?’ This study identifies key deficiencies and proposes reforms to improve the reliability of forensic evidence in Canada.
